How to Navigate Public Transport Like a Local in Asia

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Jun 16
3 min read

One of the best ways to experience a new country is through its public transport system. Whether you’re an expat settling in or just exploring, learning how to navigate buses, trains, and alternative transport options will make your daily commute more convenient and cost-effective. Asia boasts some of the most efficient public transport networks in the world, but each country has its own unique system, etiquettes, and unwritten rules. Here’s how to get around like a local.

1. Understanding the Different Transport Systems

Public transport in Asia ranges from highly developed metro systems to informal minibus networks. Here’s a quick overview of what to expect in different countries:

MRT, Subway, and Metro Systems – Cities like Singapore, Hong Kong, Taipei, and Tokyo have modern, efficient, and well-connected rail networks. These systems are clean, punctual, and easy to use, with signs in English for expats.
Buses – Many Asian cities have extensive bus networks that complement rail transport. While they may not always have English signage, mobile apps like Google Maps, Moovit, or country-specific transit apps help track routes and schedules.
Tuk-Tuks, Jeepneys, and Songthaews – In countries like Thailand and the Philippines, shared transport options such as tuk-tuks, jeepneys, and songthaews offer affordable ways to get around. While they may not have fixed schedules, locals rely on them for short-distance travel.
Ride-Hailing Services – Apps like Grab, Gojek, and Didi Chuxing are widely used across Southeast Asia and China, offering convenient and affordable rides. Many expats find these services easier than traditional taxis.

2. Getting the Right Transport Card

Most major cities have reloadable transport cards that make commuting seamless. Some of the most popular ones include:

EZ-Link (Singapore)
Octopus Card (Hong Kong)
IC Card (Japan, multiple versions)
Rabbit Card (Thailand)
EasyCard (Taiwan)

These cards are not only useful for public transport but can often be used for small purchases in convenience stores, vending machines, and more.

3. Learning the Local Etiquette

Each country has its own public transport etiquette, and following these unwritten rules will help you blend in:

Queue up – In places like Singapore, Japan, and Hong Kong, queuing is a must when boarding trains or buses. Cutting in line is frowned upon.
Offer seats to the elderly and disabled – Priority seating is common across Asia, and locals take it seriously. Even if you’re sitting in a general seat, it’s good practice to offer it to someone in need.
Be mindful of noise – Loud phone calls, music, and conversations are generally discouraged in countries like Japan and South Korea.
Cash vs. Card payments – While transport cards are widely accepted, some local buses and smaller transport services may still require exact cash fares.

4. Using Mobile Apps for Navigation

Public transport apps can make your commute much easier, providing real-time updates, maps, and fare estimates. Here are some must-have apps:

Google Maps – Works well in most cities and offers real-time directions.
Citymapper – Available in some major Asian cities, offering detailed route planning.
Grab/Gojek – Ride-hailing services for Southeast Asia.
Didi Chuxing – The go-to ride-hailing app in China.

5. Timing and Peak Hours

Public transport can get extremely crowded during rush hours, especially in cities like Tokyo, Bangkok, and Jakarta. If possible, try to avoid traveling during:

7:30 AM – 9:30 AM (Morning rush hour)
5:30 PM – 7:30 PM (Evening rush hour)

6. Safety and Security Tips

Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded trains and buses.
Be cautious when using unlicensed taxis or transport services.
If traveling late at night, opt for ride-hailing apps instead of waiting for public transport.

Public transport in Asia can seem overwhelming at first, but with a little preparation, you can navigate it like a local. By getting the right transport card, using mobile apps, and following local customs, you’ll find commuting in your new city to be both convenient and enjoyable. Embrace the adventure, and you’ll soon be moving through the streets of Asia with ease.